stories Behind Cizhou Ware
Preparation of the Clay Body
The clay, carefully selected from Jingdezhen, undergoes a rigorous hand-kneading process. This process removes air bubbles from the clay body, ensuring even distribution of moisture and enhancing the clay’s plasticity and toughness. This prepares it for the subsequent shaping process.
Shaping
Most of the works by ceramic artist Lin Yuan are formed using the wheel-throwing technique. The artist centers a lump of porcelain clay on a rapidly rotating wheel. By manipulating the shape and pressure of their hands, they sculpt the clay into the desired form.
Trimming and First Firing
After the shaping process, the piece is left to air dry for about a week. It is then subjected to a low-temperature firing at 800°C, known as bisque firing. Once cooled, the piece is trimmed and refined to achieve the artist’s desired shape, size, and thickness. For pieces with handles, like cups, the handles are attached during this stage.
Slip Coating
Slip is a refined clay mixture applied to the surface of pottery to create a smooth, white finish. This process, known as slip coating, provides a base for further decoration and is a characteristic of Cizhou ware, dating back to the Tang Dynasty.
Decoration
After few days of drying, the artist uses carving and incising techniques to create decorative patterns on the slip-coated piece. By removing excess slip, the underlying clay body is exposed, creating a layered effect. This technique allows for the creation of various relief patterns.
Glazing and High-Temperature Firing
A transparent glaze is applied to the decorated piece and dried. The piece is then fired in a kiln at a high temperature of 1280°C. After two days of cooling, the piece is complete.
Unique Characteristics and Artistic Value
Each piece in this series is handcrafted by the artist and takes an average of 30 days to complete. The use of slip and the intricate carving techniques are the most distinctive features of this series, demanding exceptional skill from the artist. The slightest mistake can ruin the entire piece. The patterns on these works are inspired by ancient Song Dynasty ceramics, yet they exhibit a striking modernity, harmonizing traditional aesthetics with contemporary taste.
